Augustus Clarke

Augustus Clarke

Also known as: Gussie Clarke

Augustus "Gussie" Clarke (born 1954) is a roots reggae and dub producer who worked with some of the top Jamaican reggae artists in the 1970s and later set up his own Music Works studio.

Career
Clarke started working in the music industry by cutting dub plates. He made his debut as a producer in 1972, with U-Roy's "The Higher The Mountain". He established himself as the top producer of deejays in the early 1970s with albums such as Big Youth's Screaming Target, and I-Roy's Presenting I Roy, both regarded as among the best deejay albums ever produced. Through the 1970s and early 1980s he worked with artists such as Dennis Brown, Gregory Isaacs, Augustus Pablo, Leroy Smart, and The Mighty Diamonds, including on the latter's influential "Pass the Kouchie" in 1981. Much of Clarke's output was released on his own Gussy and Puppy labels. In the late 1980s, Clarke adapted to the new dancehall style of reggae, but stood out from other producers by attempting to produce glossier recordings with greater potential to cross over internationally. In 1987, while he was still recording at Music Mountain and Dynamic Sounds studio, the first record to bear hints of this newly embraced digital sound came from the release of The Mighty Diamonds' The Real Enemy. "Gang War", the first single off the album, released on his Music Works label, showcased this new digi-roots style, incorporating keyboard and computer programming driven riddims, compared to the known traditional roots reggae sound with players of live instruments recording in the studio. This release stood out as the first transitional record for Clarke and his production blending old-school roots reggae with digital riddims. In 1988 he launched his Music Works studio, equipped and ready to fully adopt the digital reggae era, successfully as a producer returned with hit records and singles for many Jamaican and UK artists. By mid-year, the first albums to showcase this style were released — The Mighty Diamonds' Get Ready and Gregory Isaacs' Red Rose For Gregory. The latter of the two included the successful "Rumours", the biggest hit on the island during the summer of 1988. J.C. Lodge's "Telephone Love", using the same "Rumours" riddim, was the biggest reggae hit of the same year in the United States. This hit single led to Clarke producing an album for Lodge in 1990 titled Selfish Lover, which saw her team up with Shabba Ranks on the duet "Hardcore Loving", and later again with Shabba Ranks on "Telephone Love Deh Pond Mi Mind" on his album Rappin' With The Ladies. In 1989 Clarke reunited two of the most influential reggae artists, Dennis Brown and Gregory Isaacs, to record an album titled No Contest, which included "Big All Around", and followed it with similar "pairings" involving Home T, Cocoa Tea and Shabba Ranks. Clarke produced the digi-roots album Legit for Freddie McGregor, Dennis Brown and Cocoa Tea, which was released several years later. He also produced UK artist Deborahe Glasgow's self-titled album, which included "Champion Lover", which later formed the basis for Shabba Ranks' "Mr. Loverman". UK artist Maxi Priest's "Just A Little Bit Longer" became an international hit, as was Shabba Ranks & Krystal's "Twice My Age". Many of Clarke's releases were issued on his own record labels Anchor and Music Works, as well on the Greensleeves, VP, Pow Wow and Shanachie labels. In the mid-1990s, he predominantly released albums on the Gone Clear Distribution label for newcomer artists such as Daddy Rings, Sasha, Dean Fraser, and with The Mighty Diamonds (Stand Up). Some of Clarke's mid- to late 1990s releases were still licensed to record labels such as Ambassador Music, Greensleeves and VP Records. Soon after his final produced album for Dennis Brown, titled Stone Cold World in 1999 for VP Records, Clarke's productions quietened, with the occasional one-off single or re-issue compilation formats of previously released material re-sequenced and repackaged. Into the late 1990s Clarke was working with artists such as Tiger, Lady G, Papa San, Cocoa Tea, Freddie McGregor, Maxi Priest, Aswad and Courtney Pine. In 2006, Clarke produced the one-riddim compilation album Consuming Fire for VP Records' Riddim Driven series. The same year saw him as co-producer for Rihanna's "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" from her Girl Like Me album. In October 2014 the Institute of Jamaica awarded Clarke a bronze Musgrave Medal for his contribution to music. In August 2019 it was announced that Clarke would receive the Order of Distinction in the rank of commander (CD) from the Jamaican government in October that year.

Discography (4)

Artist Album Release Type Label Rec Rel
Black Foundation Dub Augustus Clarke Black Foundation Dub BS 1023 LP Burning Sounds 1976 1976
From The Foundation Gussie Clarke From The Foundation VPCD 5012 CD 17 North Parade 197X-200X 2015
Dub Anthology Gussie Clarke Dub Anthology MWR 75931 CD Music Works 197X-8X 2018
Greensleeves 12" Rulers Augustus Clarke Greensleeves 12" Rulers GRELCD 611 CD Greensleeves 198X 2007

Credits & Appearances (45)

Production
Arranger 2
Artist Album Release Type Label Rec Rel
Gussie Presenting The Right Tracks Various Artists Gussie Presenting The Right Tracks VPCD 2479 CD 17 North Parade 1976 2014
On Top Prince Junior On Top BOR 101 LP Black Ovation 1980 1980
Producer 34
Presenting I Roy
Trojan • 1973
Showcase
Burning Sounds • 1978
Reflections
Ballistic • 1979
Comp. From The Foundation
17 North Parade • 197X-200X
Comp. Dub Anthology
Music Works • 197X-8X
Changes
Music Works • 1981
Dubwise
Music Works • 1981
Trouble
Music Works • 1983
Backstage
Music Works • 1983
Artist Album Release Type Label Rec Rel
Music Works Vol 1 Various Artists Music Works Vol 1 SPV CD 085-52132 CD Ambassa Music 1971-83 1996
Music Works vol 2 Various Artists Music Works vol 2 SPV CD 085-52142 CD Ambassa Music 1971-83 1996
Screaming Target Big Youth Screaming Target GLP 001 LP Gussie 1972 1972
Everyday Skank Big Youth Everyday Skank TRLS 189 LP Trojan 1972-77 1980
Presenting I Roy I Roy Presenting I Roy TRLS 63 LP Trojan 1973 1973
Presenting I Roy + Hell And Sorrow I Roy Presenting I Roy + Hell And Sorrow CDTRL 389 CD Trojan 1973-74 1997
Gussie Presenting The Right Tracks Various Artists Gussie Presenting The Right Tracks VPCD 2479 CD 17 North Parade 1976 2014
Black Foundation Dub Augustus Clarke Black Foundation Dub BS 1023 LP Burning Sounds 1976 1976
Showcase Trinity Showcase BSD 012 LP Burning Sounds 1978 1978
Two Bad Superstars Gregory Isaacs & Dennis Brown Two Bad Superstars BS 1057 LP Burning Sounds 1978 1984
Dread At The Controls Dub The Revolutionaries Dread At The Controls Dub HALP 001 LP Hawkeye 1978 1978
Kouchie Vibes The Mighty Diamonds Kouchie Vibes BS 1061 LP Burning Sounds 1978-84 1984
Reflections Hortense Ellis Reflections UAG 30272 LP Ballistic 1979 1979
Disco Showcase Leroy Smart Featuring The Mighty Diamonds Disco Showcase LP Gussie 1979 1979
Funny Feeling Various Artists Funny Feeling BS 1024 LP Burning Sounds 197X 1976
Born To Dub You Augustus Pablo Born To Dub You VPRL 2498 CD 17 North Parade 197X 2014
From The Foundation Gussie Clarke From The Foundation VPCD 5012 CD 17 North Parade 197X-200X 2015
One Man Against the World Gregory Isaacs One Man Against the World VPCD 1476 CD VP 197X-8X 1996
Dub Anthology Gussie Clarke Dub Anthology MWR 75931 CD Music Works 197X-8X 2018
The Best In The Business Various Artists The Best In The Business LP Gussie 1980 1980
Changes The Mighty Diamonds Changes BSLP 11981 LP Music Works 1981 1982
Indestructible The Mighty Diamonds Indestructible AL 8303 LP Alligator 1981 1981
Dubwise The Mighty Diamonds Dubwise LP Music Works 1981 1981
Crucial Reggae Driven By Sly & Robbie Various Artists Crucial Reggae Driven By Sly & Robbie MLPS 9730 LP Island 1982 1982
Music Works Sho'Case Various Artists Music Works Sho'Case LP Music Works 1982 1982
The Roots Is Here The Mighty Diamonds The Roots Is Here LP Music Works 1982 1982
Trouble Tetrack Trouble MWRT 11985 LP Music Works 1983 1983
Backstage The Mighty Diamonds Backstage LP Music Works 1983 1983
Judge Not Dennis Brown & Gregory Isaacs Judge Not GREL 72 LP Greensleeves 1984 1984
Worth Your Weight In Gold Delroy Wilson Worth Your Weight In Gold BS 1060 LP Burning Sounds 1984 1984
Private Beach Party Gregory Isaacs Private Beach Party GREL 85 LP Greensleeves 1985 1985
Red Rose For Gregory Gregory Isaacs Red Rose For Gregory RAS 3040 CD RAS 1988 1988
Greensleeves Most Wanted Johnny Osbourne Greensleeves Most Wanted GRELCD 615 CD Greensleeves 198X 2008
Greensleeves 12" Rulers Augustus Clarke Greensleeves 12" Rulers GRELCD 611 CD Greensleeves 198X 2007
Technicians
Mixing Engineer 1
Artist Album Release Type Label Rec Rel
George Phang & Friends At Skateland Live George Phang & Friends George Phang & Friends At Skateland Live DSR 0439-0480 LP Power House 1984 1984
4 albums
45 credits
19 labels
1972 - 2018