King Stitt

King Stitt

Also known as: Winston Sparkes

Winston Sparkes (17 September 1940 - 31 January 2012), better known as King Stitt, was a Jamaican pioneer DJ.

Biography
He earned the nickname as a boy because of his stuttering and decided to use it as his stage name. Stitt began deejaying on Clement Dodd's Sir Coxsone's Downbeat Sound System in 1956. Count Machuki, the original Jamaican deejay, noticed him for his dancing and offered him to try his hand on the mic. Stitt soon built his own deejay set, occasionally replacing him and eventually becoming one of the most popular deejays on the island's dances. He became King Stitt when he was crowned "king of the deejays" in 1963, in the heyday of ska. Following the folding of Sir Coxsone's Downbeat's sound system around 1968 (as Coxsone preferred to concentrate on recordings), Stitt found himself working as a mason in Ocho Rios. He had been deejaying at the mic for over ten years when he was first recorded over brand new reggae rhythms in 1969, creating some of the first deejay records ever. Born with a facial malformation, Stitt took advantage of it, calling himself "The Ugly One", in reference to the Sergio Leone Spaghetti Western film The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Stitt's first and most prolific record releases came from producer Clancy Eccles with classic deejay tracks that included "Fire Corner" (1969), "Lee Van Cleef", "Herbsman Shuffle", "King of Kings", "Vigorton 2" and "Dance Beat". All were released on Eccles' Clandisc record label.

Influence
Adored by skinheads and mods in England at the time, he was crowned the Boss DJ. As Stitt's first deejay style records hit in England, several Jamaican producers tried to record other "veteran" deejays such as Dennis Alcapone and U Roy (both of whom were actually still in their twenties). Upon the success of the first Stitt releases, Clement Dodd, aka Sir Coxson, began to release his own King Stitt recordings on now scarce 7-inch Studio One label singles. In the 1990s a full album of Stitt deejaying over late 1950s and early 1960s recordings, such as Owen Grey's "On the Beach", was released by Coxsone and entitled Dancehall '63. A full CD of hard-to-find 7-inch singles called Reggae Fire Beat, including his work for Clancy Eccles, was released on the Jamaican Gold CD label.

Comeback
After years as an assistant to Dodd in Studio One's premises in Kingston, Stitt recorded again. He can be heard on a 2002 Bruno Blum-produced deejay version of Serge Gainsbourg's reggae song "Des Laids Des Laids" entitled "The Original Ugly Man", released on Gainsbourg's Aux Armes Et Cætera "dub style" remixes in 2003 (featuring The Revolutionaries with Sly & Robbie and Bob Marley's vocal group I-Threes). His last recording, an original ska tune called "Zoot Suit Hipster", was recorded in Kingston with Leroy Wallace aka Horsemouth on drums, Bruno Blum on guitar and Flabba Holt on bass. It was also produced by Bruno Blum and released in 2002 on his Jamaican label "Human Race" vinyl single. It is featured on the 2011 Human Race double CD album. A vocal duet version with Bruno Blum was issued on the B-side of the "Human Race" single. Stitt, who lived in the house next door to Studio One on Brentford Road, was regularly performing in Jamaica as part of 'revive' shows. He can be seen selecting and deejaying on the Soul Jazz DVD documentary of Studio One called The Studio One Story. Stitt was seen on 2002's Legends of Ska concert series in Toronto, where he selected and deejayed before, after, and between sets. A documentary of the Legends of Ska concert series was made but not yet released. He was also filmed on one of his last public appearances at the Garance Reggae Festival in France, August 2011, and made his first full international concert in Brazil, October 2011. In his last concert Stitt paid tribute to his friend and producer Chester Synmoie, who had died during his tour.

Death
Following a battle with prostate cancer, Stitt died at his home in Kingston on 31 January 2012. He is survived by a daughter.

Discography (3)

Artist Album Release Type Label Rec Rel
Dance Hall '63 King Stitt Dance Hall '63 SOL 03193 LP Studio 1 1993
Fire Corner The Dynamites Featuring Winston Wright & King Stitt Fire Corner TTL 21 LP Clandisc 1969 1969
Reggae Fire Beat King Stitt Reggae Fire Beat JMC 200.226 CD Jamaican Gold 1969-70 1996

Credits & Appearances (1)

Musicians
Vocals 1
Artist Album Release Type Label Rec Rel
Fire Corner The Dynamites Featuring Winston Wright & King Stitt Fire Corner TTL 21 LP Trojan 1969 1969

Also Appears On (33)

Artist Album Release Type Label Rec Rel
Battle Of The DJs Various Artists Battle Of The DJs SOLP 1001 LP Studio 1
Champion D.Js From Studio 1 Various Artists Champion D.Js From Studio 1 SOCD 50151 CD Studio 1
Mojo Rocksteady Various Artists Mojo Rocksteady CDHB 134 CD Heartbeat 1994
Studio One Dj's Vol 2 Various Artists Studio One Dj's Vol 2 SJRCD 137 CD Soul Jazz 2006
20 Reggae Classics Vol 2 Various Artists 20 Reggae Classics Vol 2 CDTRL 224 CD Trojan 1966-74 1988
Freedom & Fire Corner Clancy Eccles & The Dynamites Freedom & Fire Corner DBCDD 050 CD Doctor Bird 1967-69 2020
Fatty Fatty Clancy Eccles & Friends Fatty Fatty TRLS 262 LP Trojan 1967-70 1988
Clancy Eccles Presents His Reggae Revue Various Artists Clancy Eccles Presents His Reggae Revue CDHB 71 CD Heartbeat 1967-72 1990
Freedom Clancy Eccles & Friends Freedom TJDDD 297 CD Trojan 1967-73 2005
Foolish Fool & Herbsman Reggae Various Artists Foolish Fool & Herbsman Reggae DBCDD 053 CD Doctor Bird 1968-70 2020
Reggae Pressure Various Artists Reggae Pressure TJCCD 366 CD Trojan 1968-70 2007
History Of Trojan Records 1968-71 Various Artists History Of Trojan Records 1968-71 CDTAL 700 CD Trojan 1968-71 1995
Tighten Up Vol 2 Various Artists Tighten Up Vol 2 TBL 131 LP Trojan 1969 1970
Tighten Up Vol 2 Various Artists Tighten Up Vol 2 TJDCD 506 CD Trojan 1969 2015
Keep On Coming Through The Door Various Artists Keep On Coming Through The Door TRLS 255 LP Trojan 1969-73 1988
Trojan Mod Reggae Box Set Various Artists Trojan Mod Reggae Box Set TJETD 020 CD Trojan 196X 2002
Classic Reggae - The Deejays Various Artists Classic Reggae - The Deejays MCCD 434 CD Music Club 196X-7X 2000
Do The Reggae Various Artists Do The Reggae TJDCD 575 CD Trojan 196X-7X 2019
Monkey Business Various Artists Monkey Business TJDCD 541 CD Trojan 196X-7X 2016
More Monkey Business Various Artists More Monkey Business TJDCD 563 CD Trojan 196X-7X 2017
The Big Gundown Various Artists The Big Gundown TJCCD 062 CD Trojan 196X-7X 2004
Trojan Producer Series Box Set Various Artists Trojan Producer Series Box Set TRBCD 010 CD Trojan 196X-7X 1999
DJ Andy Smith Presents Trojan Document Various Artists DJ Andy Smith Presents Trojan Document TJZCD 317 CD Trojan 196X-8X 2006
Trojan Christmas Box Set Various Artists Trojan Christmas Box Set TJETD 142 CD Trojan 196X-8X 2003
Something Sweet The Lady Various Artists Something Sweet The Lady PMP 2003 LP Pama 1970 1971
Tighten Up Vol 3 Various Artists Tighten Up Vol 3 TBL 145 LP Trojan 1970 1970
20 Tighten Ups Various Artists 20 Tighten Ups TRLS 90 LP Trojan 1970-74 1974
Top Of The Ladder Clancy Eccles Top Of The Ladder DBCDD 057 CD Doctor Bird 1973 2020
Sound System International Dub LP Clancy Eccles All Stars Sound System International Dub LP PSCD 65 CD Pressure Sounds 1976 2009
Don Letts Presents The Mighty Trojan Sound Various Artists Don Letts Presents The Mighty Trojan Sound TJDDD 095 CD Trojan 197X 2003
Trojan DJ Box Set Various Artists Trojan DJ Box Set TRBLP 004 CD Trojan 197X 2001
Studio One DJ Party Various Artists Studio One DJ Party SJRCD 445 CD Soul Jazz 197X-8X 2019
Trojan Ganja Reggae Box Set Various Artists Trojan Ganja Reggae Box Set TJETD 102 CD Trojan 197X-8X 2003
3 albums
1 credit
4 labels
1969 - 1969